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What is the significance of the term ‘hydrosphere’ in environmental studies?

  1. Refers to all living organisms

  2. Includes all landforms on Earth

  3. Encompasses all water bodies on the planet

  4. Relates to the atmospheric gases

The correct answer is: Encompasses all water bodies on the planet

Choosing the term 'hydrosphere' in the context of environmental studies is notably significant because it encompasses all water bodies on the planet, which is crucial for understanding various ecological, climatic, and geological processes. The hydrosphere includes oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and even water vapor in the atmosphere. This holistic view of water is essential for studying ecosystems, weather patterns, and the overall health of the planet. The hydrosphere's importance also extends to its role in supporting life, regulating temperatures, and being central to the water cycle, which is vital for agricultural and urban planning. Understanding the hydrosphere helps in addressing issues such as water scarcity, pollution, and climate change, making it a key component in environmental studies.