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What is the term for the adaptation of language in writing to meet the author's purpose or audience?

  1. Genre

  2. Style

  3. Tone

  4. Theme

The correct answer is: Style

The correct term that describes the adaptation of language in writing to align with the author's purpose or audience is indeed "style." Style encompasses the choices an author makes in terms of words, sentence structure, and overall presentation, which are tailored to engage the audience effectively and convey the intended message. It reflects the unique voice of the author and can vary depending on context, purpose, and genre. While genre refers to the category of literature and can provide context about the audience's expectations, it does not specifically address how language is adapted. Tone, on the other hand, captures the author’s attitude toward the subject or audience, which can influence style but is more about the emotional quality. Theme relates to the underlying message or central idea of a piece of writing, which is different from how language is crafted for specific purposes or audiences.