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What should children in grades K-2 learn by being exposed to both fictional and nonfictional literature?

  1. How to write a novel

  2. How to memorize facts

  3. How to tell fiction from nonfiction

  4. How to analyze poetry

The correct answer is: How to tell fiction from nonfiction

The correct response highlights the importance of helping children differentiate between fictional and nonfictional literature as a foundational literacy skill. This differentiation is crucial for developing critical thinking skills and understanding various text types that they will encounter throughout their education. Exposure to both fiction and nonfiction enables children to recognize the distinct purposes and characteristics of these genres. Fiction often aims to entertain, spark imagination, and convey emotional truths through storytelling, while nonfiction focuses on facts, real events, and objective information. This knowledge helps young learners engage with texts more purposefully, enhancing their comprehension and analytical abilities. By learning to tell fiction from nonfiction, children can better evaluate the reliability of the information presented to them, engage with literature creatively, and develop a deeper appreciation for various forms of writing. Each genre serves different educational and developmental needs, allowing students to enrich their understanding of the world around them. The other options, while relevant in their own right, do not directly address the broad educational goal of genre differentiation that is fundamental at this stage of literacy development.